BROWN,
ABBOTT AND NJ'S SEGREGATED PUBLIC SCHOOLS
STATE LEADERS URGED TO FULLY SUPPORT ABBOTT REFORMS
The
50th anniversary of the Brown v. Board ruling ending
legal segregation in public schools puts the spotlight on
a troubling reality: New Jerseys K-12 public schools
remain among the most segregated in the nation. The Brown
anniversary is also a reminder that New Jerseys urban
districts covered by the State Supreme Courts Abbott
v. Burke rulings are predominately African-American, Latino
and low income.
"Our
public schools are as segregated as they were decades ago,"
said David Sciarra, ELC Executive Director and Abbott counsel.
"And most minority and low income students continue to
be educated in the Abbott districts, which is why State leaders must fully support the Abbott reforms."
Recent
enrollment data show:
- Over
half of African American and Latino students are enrolled
in the Abbott districts, even though these districts serve
only one-fifth of total statewide enrollment (286,000
of 1.4 million students)
- 83.6%
of all Abbott students are African
American and Latino, and half of the Abbott
districts have minority enrollments of over 90%
- Low income
students make up only 27% of the statewide
enrollment but 70% of the students in Abbott districts
These
data underscore the lack of any progress in ending the isolation
of minority and low income students in our public schools.
They also show how much these students depend upon the commitment
of our states leaders to vigorously carry out the improvements
ordered in the landmark Abbott case.
"As
we commemorate Brown, New Jersey has little to celebrate on
integrating public schools," Mr. Sciarra stated. "We
can celebrate Abbott, however, which makes our state a national
model in educating students in high minority/high poverty
schools."
Because
of Abbott, New Jersey is the only state that has ended the
wide gap in funding between high poverty/urban schools and
more affluent/suburban schools. And Abbott is the first court
ruling to require rigorous, standards-based curriculum; universal,
high quality preschool; full state financing of facilities;
and school-by-school reform to improve instruction and student
achievement.
This
is why Abbott is considered "the most important equal
education ruling since Brown" (NY Times, April 30, 2002).
Mr.
Sciarra called on all State leaders -- Democrat and Republican
-- to fully support the Abbott remedies. He also called on
Governor James McGreevey to renew his pledge made in Executive
Order #6 (2002) to lead a strong collaboration
on Abbott implementation between the Education Commissioner,
Attorney General, Abbott districts, ELC and other stakeholders.
Mr.
Sciarra said, "Now more than ever, we need Governor McGreevey
to lead a cooperative effort by all parties to implement Abbott,
and to do everything possible to resolve disputes out of court,
as called for in his 2002 Executive Order."
Prepared:
May 21, 2004
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