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36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67
OAL DKT. NOS. EDU 03246-01S, EDU 04029-99S, EDU 04030-99S, EDU 04113-99S, EDU 04436-99S, EDU 05356-99N, EDU 05358-99N, EDU 05799-99N, EDU 05804-99N, EDU 05873-99N, EDU 07157-99N, EDU 07158-99N, EDU 07456-99N, EDU 07914-00N, EDU 09462-00N
things, (1) the development of plans for provision of preschool to all eligible children in the districts, (2) plans regarding how to outreach and recruit, (3) assessments of children's needs and plans to meet those needs, (4) improvement plans for the school- and community-based programs, and (5) plans to deal with facilities, teacher qualification, transportation, class size, etc. The Department is then criticized because, to the extent it has not insisted upon receiving this information, it cannot act, and even where it has received the information, it has not acted, to assure that the districts receive the necessary funding to carry out the Court's mandates. Further, it is criticized for its own actions, or for its inaction, concerning promulgation of standards, imposition of alleged per-student spending caps and approval of deficient plans, and for arbitrary rejection of requests.
The remedy sought for the DOE's alleged violations of its responsibilities is a finding that the DOE's implementation of preschool in Abbott districts has violated the Court's Abbott  mandates and an order directing the Department to require districts to conduct comprehensive assessments of their preschool children and of all school and community providers so as to assure the adequacy of planning for and performance of a list of mandated Abbott-related direct educational and supplemental items and to assist them in these undertakings.16 Thus, in this "global" decision, the remedy sought is essentially one requiring the Department and districts to change their process, or, to the extent that process may already exist, but be unknowable to those outside the Department, to assure that it is made accessible and understandable to all concerned.
Judging the legal sufficiency of any steps taken in an ongoing process that is intended to reach a goal that admittedly cannot be achieved in a definably short time is difficult. Similarly, where some possible action has not occurred, the determination as to whether that lack of action at any given time in the long-term process constitutes a
16Maximum enrollment, inclusion of all children in federally-funded Head Start, services for children with disabilities and limited English proficiency, transition to 15 students per classroom, professional development, teacher certification for non-certified teachers, uniform high quality through phase-in of comparability between district and provider salaries, benefits and schedules, high-quality curriculum at each site, needed health, transportation and social services, expanded facilities as needed (new or renovated), oversight, coordination, training and assessment, adequate provider-specific and district plans, budgets, facilities and State funding.
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